When teaching a client prescribed valproic acid, which side effect should be highlighted?

When educating a client about valproic acid, highlighting the side effects, particularly drowsiness and upset stomach, is essential due to their prevalence and impact on the client's daily life. Valproic acid, commonly used to treat mood disorders such as bipolar disorder, can indeed lead to sedative effects, making it crucial for clients to be aware of potential drowsiness. This can affect activities such as driving or operating heavy machinery, so it's important for clients to know they may need to take extra precautions.

Additionally, gastrointestinal disturbances, such as upset stomach, are also common. Addressing these side effects upfront can help clients manage their expectations, allowing them to seek assistance or make adjustments as needed to lessen discomfort.

While other options present important considerations, they do not align with the common and notable side effects associated with valproic acid. For instance, follow-up blood tests are necessary to monitor liver function and drug levels, and caution regarding alcohol consumption is critical as it may exacerbate side effects and increase the risk of toxicity. Lastly, the notion that the tablet can be crushed should only be considered based on specific medical guidance, as not all formulations are appropriate for alteration. Thus, emphasizing drowsiness and upset stomach directly addresses relevant and frequent experiences