What might a client exhibit if their valproic acid level is below therapeutic range?

When a client’s valproic acid level is below the therapeutic range, they are likely to exhibit mania symptoms. Valproic acid is commonly used as a mood stabilizer, particularly in the treatment of bipolar disorder. It helps to balance mood and prevent episodes of mania and depression.

When levels are insufficient, the medication may not effectively control manic episodes, leading to a resurgence of such symptoms. This is critical to understand because maintaining therapeutic levels is essential for stabilizing mood disorders.

Furthermore, while anxiety and depressive symptoms can occur in various contexts, they are not directly indicative of low levels of valproic acid compared to the clear link between unmet therapeutic levels and the exacerbation of mania symptoms. Similarly, a stable mood is typically associated with effective management and adequate medication levels, making it an unlikely outcome when valproic acid is subtherapeutic.